Stone carvings, ancient inscriptions, irrigation systems, palaces, kingdoms and organised societies and educational systems predated most ancient civilizations and empires before the Babylon period. Indeed, Sri Lanka boasts a remarkable antiquity that predates many well-known ancient civilizations and empires. The island's rich archaeological heritage provides ample evidence of advanced societies and cultural achievements that predate the Babylonian period and even earlier civilizations. Here are some key aspects of Sri Lanka's ancient civilization that demonstrate its antiquity: Stone Carvings and Inscriptions: Sri Lanka is home to numerous stone carvings and inscriptions that date back thousands of years. These carvings depict religious motifs, symbols, and narratives, offering insights into the beliefs, practices, and artistic traditions of ancient Sri Lankans. Inscriptions found on rock surfaces, cave walls, and ancient monuments provide valuable historical information about rulers, events, and societal structures. Irrigation Systems: Ancient Sri Lanka was renowned for its sophisticated irrigation systems, which were among the most advanced in the ancient world. The island's engineers and craftsmen constructed intricate networks of reservoirs, canals, and tanks to manage water resources for agriculture, thereby enabling intensive rice cultivation. Examples include the vast reservoirs of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, which sustained large populations and facilitated economic prosperity. Palaces and Architectural Marvels: The ancient capitals of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya are replete with impressive palaces, temples, monasteries, and other architectural marvels. The towering stupas (dagobas), rock-cut caves, intricately carved moonstones, and colossal statues bear testimony to the skill and creativity of ancient Sri Lankan artisans and craftsmen. Sigiriya, with its iconic rock fortress and frescoes, stands as a testament to ancient urban planning and architectural ingenuity. Kingdoms and Organized Societies: Ancient Sri Lanka was characterized by the existence of powerful kingdoms and organized societies that flourished long before the rise of many ancient empires. The Anuradhapura Kingdom, founded around the 4th century BCE, and its successor states such as Polonnaruwa, Kandy, and Jaffna, played pivotal roles in shaping the island's political, social, and cultural landscape. These kingdoms had well-defined administrative structures, legal systems, and social hierarchies. Educational Systems: Sri Lanka's ancient educational system was highly developed, with institutions dedicated to learning, scholarship, and religious instruction. Buddhist monasteries (viharas) served as centers of education and intellectual exchange, where monks and scholars engaged in the study of religious texts, philosophy, medicine, and other disciplines. The ancient Buddhist scriptures, such as the Tripitaka, were meticulously preserved and transmitted through oral tradition and written manuscripts. Indeed, the Sandakada Pahana, or moonstone, is a remarkable feature of ancient Sri Lankan architecture, particularly associated with the ancient city of Anuradhapura. It holds significant symbolic meaning deeply rooted in Buddhist philosophy and cosmology. Here's an explanation of its symbolism and significance. Circular Design: The Sandakada Pahana typically features a circular design, often compared to a lotus flower or a wheel (Dharmachakra), which is a prominent symbol in Buddhism. The wheel represents the cycle of life, death, and rebirth (samsara), signifying the continuous process of existence and the interconnectedness of all beings. Concentric Rings: The moonstone consists of several concentric rings, each adorned with intricate carvings of symbolic motifs. These motifs often include animals such as elephants, horses, lions, and bulls, representing different aspects of existence and stages of life. Decorative Elements: Surrounding the central lotus or wheel motif are decorative elements such as floral patterns, swans, geese, and other ornamental motifs. These elements add to the aesthetic beauty of the moonstone while also conveying deeper symbolic meanings related to Buddhist teachings. Spiritual Journey: The Sandakada Pahana is often interpreted as symbolizing the spiritual journey of an individual towards enlightenment (nirvana). The individual is depicted as progressing through the concentric rings, moving closer to the center of the wheel, which represents the attainment of ultimate wisdom and liberation from the cycle of rebirth. Impermanence and Transience: Another key theme depicted in the moonstone is the Buddhist concept of impermanence (anicca) and the transient nature of existence. The intricate carvings of natural elements and animals remind viewers of the ever-changing and transient nature of life, urging them to reflect on the impermanence of worldly pleasures and attachments. Ethical Values: The Sandakada Pahana also serves as a visual representation of Buddhist ethical values such as compassion, kindness, and mindfulness. The motifs carved on the moonstone encourage viewers to cultivate virtuous qualities and lead a righteous life in accordance with the teachings of the Buddha. Overall, the Sandakada Pahana holds profound symbolic significance in Sri Lankan Buddhist culture, serving as a tangible expression of key philosophical concepts and ethical principles. It remains an enduring symbol of the ancient wisdom and artistic mastery of Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage. In summary, Sri Lanka's ancient civilization predates the Babylonian period and encompasses a rich tapestry of cultural, architectural, and technological achievements. The island's stone carvings, inscriptions, irrigation systems, palaces, kingdoms, and educational institutions bear testimony to its enduring legacy as a cradle of civilization in the Indian Ocean region.
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OverviewYoga: In Sri Lanka, Yoga is practiced in various forms, including Hatha, Ashtanga, and Vinyasa, often in serene natural settings such as beaches, mountains, and lush forests. Many yoga retreat centers and ashrams offer immersive experiences that combine yoga sessions, meditation, and spiritual teachings, drawing inspiration from Sri Lanka's ancient traditions and natural beauty. Ayurveda: Ayurveda has a long history in Sri Lanka and is deeply integrated into the country's healthcare system and cultural practices. Ayurvedic treatments, including herbal medicine, dietary adjustments, massage therapies, and detoxification rituals, are widely available across the island, often administered by skilled practitioners known as Ayurvedic doctors. Meditation: Meditation in Sri Lanka aims to cultivate mindfulness, inner peace, and spiritual insight, drawing from Buddhist teachings on impermanence, compassion, and liberation from suffering. Physical Health: Yoga offers various physical benefits, including increased flexibility, improved strength, better posture, and enhanced balance. Regular practice can help alleviate chronic pain, such as backaches and joint pain, and promote overall well-being. Mental Health: Meditation, when practiced alongside yoga, can have profound effects on mental health. It helps reduce stress, anxiety, and depression by promoting relaxation and mindfulness. In the serene surroundings of Sri Lanka, practitioners can find a peaceful environment conducive to deepening their meditation practice. Spiritual Growth: Sri Lanka is steeped in spiritual traditions, making it an ideal destination for those seeking spiritual growth through yoga and meditation. Many retreat centers and ashrams offer programs that incorporate elements of Sri Lankan spirituality, such as Buddhist meditation techniques and Ayurvedic principles. Cultural Immersion: Engaging in yoga and meditation in Sri Lanka provides an opportunity for cultural immersion. Practitioners can explore ancient temples, participate in traditional rituals, and learn from experienced teachers who draw upon the country's rich spiritual heritage. Connection with Nature: Sri Lanka's lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and tranquil forests provide the perfect setting for connecting with nature during yoga and meditation practice. Being surrounded by natural beauty enhances the sense of peace and tranquility, making it easier to attain deeper states of meditation and relaxation. Holistic Healing: Yoga and meditation offer holistic healing for the body, mind, and spirit. In Sri Lanka, practitioners can complement their practice with Ayurvedic treatments, herbal remedies, and traditional healing practices, fostering a comprehensive approach to well-being. Community and Support: Participating in yoga and meditation retreats in Sri Lanka allows individuals to connect with like-minded individuals and build a supportive community. Sharing experiences and insights with others can deepen the practice and provide a sense of belonging. Personal Growth: Both yoga and meditation encourage self-reflection and personal growth. In the peaceful and nurturing environment of Sri Lanka, practitioners have the opportunity to explore their inner selves, gain clarity and insight, and cultivate qualities such as compassion, gratitude, and resilience. Together, Yoga, Ayurveda, and Meditation in Sri Lanka offer a holistic approach to health and wellness, integrating physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions to promote balance, vitality, and inner harmony. These ancient practices, enriched by Sri Lanka's natural beauty and cultural heritage, continue to inspire seekers on the path of self-discovery and holistic healing.
Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica), Unsplash Image Were there Lions in ancient Sri Lanka? Yes, there is historical and cultural evidence to suggest that lions were once present in ancient Sri Lanka. The lion, specifically the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica), is believed to have roamed the island in ancient times. The presence of lions is particularly notable in the island's cultural and religious history.
Sinhalese Symbolism: The lion is a prominent symbol in Sinhalese culture and is associated with the Sinhalese people. The term "Sinhala" is thought to derive from "Sinha," meaning lion. The Sinhala flag, known as the "Lion Flag" or "Sinhala Rajaya," traditionally features a stylized lion holding a sword. This symbol has historical and cultural significance. Ancient Kingdoms: Historical chronicles, such as the "Mahavamsa," mention the presence of lions in ancient Sri Lanka. The "Mahavamsa" narrates the story of the arrival of Prince Vijaya, the legendary founder of the Sinhalese race, and describes encounters with lions during his early days in the island. Sigiriya Lion Rock The ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya, built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century, is famous for its massive rock carving of a lion's paws at the entrance. The structure was originally designed as a gateway in the form of a lion, and it is believed that the entire rock may have been shaped to resemble a lion. Cultural References: Lions are frequently depicted in ancient Sri Lankan art, sculptures, and literature, showcasing their cultural significance. The lion is associated with bravery and nobility in Sinhalese folklore and is often linked to the Island's ancient rulers. However, it's important to note that the Asiatic lion population has significantly declined over the centuries, and there is no evidence of a surviving lion population in Sri Lanka in modern times. The last recorded lion in Sri Lanka was reportedly hunted in the 19th century. The symbolism and cultural representation of lions in Sri Lanka, as seen in historical artifacts and literature, highlight the importance of these majestic animals in the island's ancient history and cultural identity. Sri Lanka has a rich history of diverse kingdoms that have risen and fallen over the centuries. Here is an overview of some of the prominent kingdoms in the history of Sri Lanka: Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BCE - 1017 CE):
Polonnaruwa Kingdom (11th - 13th centuries):
Kingdom of Jaffna (13th - 17th centuries):
Kingdom of Kotte (1415 - 1597):
Kingdom of Kandy (1597 - 1815):
Portuguese, Dutch, and British Colonial Periods (16th - 19th centuries):
Modern Sri Lanka (1948 - present):
Conclusion: Sri Lanka's history is marked by the rise and fall of various kingdoms, each contributing to the island's unique cultural and historical tapestry. The kingdoms of Sri Lanka have played a crucial role in shaping the identity and heritage of the island nation, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be explored and celebrated today. Image by Daniel Franci - Unsplash SIGIRIYAIn the heart of Sri Lanka's cultural treasure trove lies a marvel that defies time and imagination. Sigiriya, often dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the World," stands as an architectural masterpiece that has captivated minds for centuries. Rising dramatically from the central plains, Sigiriya is more than just a fortress; it's a symphony of history, art, and nature that beckons explorers to embark on a journey into the past. A Royal Legacy: Sigiriya's story traces back to the 5th century AD when King Kasyapa chose this majestic rock as the foundation for his royal abode. Perched nearly 660 feet above the ground, the king's vision was realized through intricate engineering and creative ingenuity. The palace, adorned with luxurious gardens, frescoes, and reflecting pools, showcased not only his opulence but also his prowess as a ruler. Image by Kelum Chathur - unsplash Sigiriya Frescoes: A Glimpse into Antiquity: The Sigiriya frescoes, delicately painted on the rock's western face, offer a rare window into the artistic and social milieu of ancient Sri Lanka. These vibrant depictions of heavenly nymphs, known as "Apsaras," stand as testament to the skill and creativity of the artists who breathed life into the rock's surface. Image by Prof Rangi Sai -Wikimedia Commons Lion's Paw Entrance: A Grand Welcome: As visitors approach Sigiriya, the massive lion's paw carved into the rock serves as a foreboding yet awe-inspiring gateway to the citadel. This monumental entryway harks back to an era when art and architecture merged to create grandeur that left all who beheld it in awe. Landscape: Nature's Embrace: The panoramic views from the summit of Sigiriya offer a breathtaking vista of the surrounding landscapes. Vast greenery stretches out in all directions, providing a serene backdrop to this majestic marvel. The surrounding water gardens, designed to mimic the royal pleasure gardens of ancient times, add an ethereal charm to the experience. The Mirror Wall: Echoes of History: The Mirror Wall, once polished to a brilliant sheen, was designed to reflect the frescoes and the beauty of the surroundings. Though time has softened its luster, it still echoes the whispers of ancient conversations and poetic inscriptions, giving modern-day visitors a glimpse into the sentiments of a bygone era. Image by Samin Nipul CC Wikimedia A Timeless Experience: Visiting Sigiriya is not merely a journey to a historical site; it's an expedition through time. The air is thick with the resonance of past footsteps, the whispers of ancient courtiers, and the echoes of forgotten stories. Every step up the spiral staircase, every gaze at the frescoes, and every touch of the rock's surface transports visitors back to a world where art, architecture, and nature converged to create a masterpiece. Embark on Your Sigiriya Odyssey: For those seeking an extraordinary encounter with the past, Sigiriya stands as an unmissable destination. Its fusion of history and art, its awe-inspiring architecture, and its connection to an age gone by make it a living testament to human creativity and ambition. Whether you're a history aficionado, an art enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Sigiriya promises an unforgettable journey into a realm where legends and reality intertwine. Come, let the "Citadel in the Sky" rewrite your travel narrative with its splendor and mystique. For a journey through this majestic marvel please click the contact button and make an inquiry or simply email regd@leisureworldtours.net for a booking.
A Path to Inner Harmony Sri Lanka, with its serene landscapes and rich cultural heritage, has become a sought-after destination for those seeking solace, rejuvenation, and spiritual enlightenment through yoga, meditation, and wellness treatments. This tropical paradise offers a unique blend of ancient practices, modern facilities, and natural beauty that create a holistic haven for individuals seeking to nurture their mind, body, and soul. Courtesy Alex Shaw - Unsplash Yoga and Meditation: Yoga, an ancient practice that unites the body and mind through physical postures, breath control, and meditation, finds its spiritual roots deeply embedded in Sri Lanka's cultural fabric. The island's tranquil settings provide an ideal environment for practicing yoga, whether it's on pristine beaches, amidst lush green hills, or within serene temples. Skilled yoga instructors guide practitioners through various forms of yoga, from Hatha and Vinyasa to more specialized practices like Kundalini and Ashtanga. Meditative spaces, often adorned with breathtaking views or surrounded by whispering palm trees, allow visitors to delve into mindfulness, finding serenity amid the chaos of everyday life. Courtesy Jared Rice Wellness Retreats: Sri Lanka's wellness retreats have gained international acclaim for their holistic approach to rejuvenation. These retreats combine yoga and meditation practices with wellness treatments that draw inspiration from ancient Ayurvedic traditions. Ayurveda, a 5,000-year-old holistic healing system, emphasizes the balance of mind, body, and spirit through natural remedies, dietary adjustments, and therapeutic massages. These retreats offer tailored experiences, providing personalized wellness plans that consider an individual's unique needs and goals. Ayurvedic Treatments: Ayurveda plays a central role in Sri Lanka's wellness offerings. Visitors can indulge in a range of Ayurvedic treatments, such as Abhyanga (warm oil massage), Shirodhara (oil pouring on the forehead), and Panchakarma (a detoxification process). These treatments are believed to not only alleviate physical ailments but also restore mental equilibrium, promoting overall well-being. Courtesy Anthony Tran Unsplash Nature's Tranquility: The island's natural beauty serves as an essential backdrop for these practices. From the lush tea plantations of the central highlands to the palm-fringed beaches and serene lakes, the environment in Sri Lanka fosters a sense of calm conducive to inner exploration. Retreats often integrate outdoor meditation sessions, allowing participants to connect with nature's rhythms and find a deeper sense of connection to the universe. Cultural Immersion: Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage also adds a layer of depth to wellness experiences. Visitors have the opportunity to engage in mindfulness sessions within ancient temples, partake in traditional ceremonies, and learn from wise monks who embody the essence of spiritual growth. Conclusion: Yoga, meditation, and wellness treatments in Sri Lanka offer a transformative journey that transcends the physical realm and delves into the realm of inner harmony. In this tranquil haven, individuals can rekindle their connection to themselves, nature, and spirituality. With its idyllic landscapes, holistic practices, and cultural immersion, Sri Lanka stands as a sanctuary where seekers of wellness can find rejuvenation, self-discovery, and a renewed sense of purpose. Leisure World Tours organises frequent yoga and wellness treatment services for travellers interested in their wellbeing. Take a break - Take a holiday and include yoga, meditation and wellness treatment into your tour. Use the contact form below to book a wellness tour. Please share this page with your friends and help spread the word.
Courtesy Sean Oulashin - unsplash
Sri Lanka is truly an amazing travel destination that captivates visitors with its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, and warm hospitality. Located in the Indian Ocean, south of India, this tropical paradise offers a perfect blend of stunning beaches, lush green mountains, ancient ruins, and vibrant cities. One of the most enticing aspects of Sri Lanka is its natural beauty. The country is adorned with pristine beaches along its coastline, where you can soak up the sun, indulge in water sports, or simply relax in the idyllic surroundings. From the popular resort towns of Bentota and Mirissa to the secluded beaches of Tangalle and Arugam Bay, there is a beach to suit every taste. Courtesy Kelum Chathur - unsplash
Image by Samantha Weerasinghe - unsplash
To arrange group tours and bespoke tour express your interest using this contact page. AuthorReg de Livera VILLA TANDERRAChill out on this beach side bungalow in Tangalle., Sri Lanka. A convenient location to do your day trips. You have the services of a Chef and cook on standby. Bring your own provisions or get the chef to accompany you to the super market to buy your own provisions and wine. Do your own cooking or get the Chef to cook to your heart's delight. A beautiful hideout by the beach. Book the whole villa. Check for availability with regd@leisureworldtours.net Rupees 85,000/- per nightTHINGS TO DO WHILE YOU STAY
ACCOMMODATION
Overview. Sri Lanka offers several compelling reasons why it can be a great destination for photography tours. Here are some factors that make it an attractive place for photographers:
These are just a few reasons why Sri Lanka is an appealing destination for photography tours. The country's natural beauty, cultural heritage, friendly people, and diverse subject matter make it a rewarding place for photographers to explore and capture compelling images. START YOUR ADVENTURE TODAY Don't miss the opportunity to explore the wonders of Sri Lanka. Contact us now to begin planning your dream vacation. Get ready for an extraordinary journey filled with unforgettable moments and lifelong memories. Contact us for a bespoke Photography tour of Sri Lanka HIKING THE BEAUTIFUL TERRAIN OF SRI LANKA
Designed for those interested in Hiking and Trekking the remote highlands of Sri Lanka The Pekoe trail is an absolute must for those interested in getting close to nature. What is the Pekoe Trail all about? Click on map below for a clearer view.
What is the Pekoe Trail all about?
The highlands of Sri Lanka are composed of a myriad of features, habitats, cultures, landscapes and rolling hills. An ideal way to take in the sights and sounds is to slow things down and take a walk along the roads that take you through all that you can see. Tea plantations were introduced to the central highland by the British and has become an integral attraction in the region. Seas of green tea fields spanning across the hills are a soothing sight for sore eyes and is best experienced on foot. The Pekoe trail is Sri Lanka’s brand new tourism product, a 300Km walking trail divided in to 23 sections that take you through roads less travelled. Done in either direction, the start/end points of the trail are Kandy and Nuwara Eliya. The trail takes you through Tea estates, Montane forests, Pine and Eucalyptus fortes, thorough remote upcountry villages, National parks, train stations and even bustling townships, albeit small. There are stages that suit every type of individual, from hardcore hikers/trekkers to novices taking on a new adventure for the 1st time! The trail has been developed conveniently to allow travelers to pick and choose the level of difficulty. If you want a bit of history, culture and wish to meet a few people along the way you can pick stages that intertwine immersive experiences. If you are an avid nature-lover and wish for a more solitary journey you can chose a stage that takes you through forest patches and protected areas. Stage 20, which can be done from Udupussellawa to Lunuwatte or in reverse, is 12Km long. At a slow pace while immersing yourself in the locality, you can commence the trail at 7:00 AM and complete by noon. Starting off at Udupussellawa, the trail takes you on a slight incline and through a tea estate leading to a narrow path and before you know it you are walking along a small path way with breathtaking views of the valley below. During this stage you walk through varying habitats and sceneries, that range from tea estates, Pine forests, Eucalyptus forests and small villages. Keeping a keen eye out for the wildlife you encounter along the route won’t disappoint as well. Each stage has its own unique characteristics for one to enjoy. Stage 20 is one for everyone and you get to experience a little bit of everything the hill country has to offer. Walking tourism steps beyond the conventional boundaries of hospitality by offering travelers of all ages an opportunity to truly experience the serenity of roads less traveled. The Pekoe trail sincerely invites visitors to experience its stunning vistas, curious wildlife and refreshing ambience. Await our next update as we complete more stages. STAGE ONE PEKOE TRAIL
Hantana to Galaha - ROUTE MAP
STAGE TWO PEKOE TRAIL
Galaha To Loolecondera - ROUTE MAP Elevation: 838 m Attractions - Kondagala/James Taylors seat. Kondagala mountain peak is a 300 m hike to the summit. It is situated close to James Taylor's cottage. STAGE THREE PEKOE TRAIL
Loolecondera To Thawalanthenna Elevation: 1177 m STAGE FOUR PEKOE TRAIL
Tawalanthenna To Kumbaloluwa Elevation: 960 m STAGE FIVE PEKOE TRAIL
Kumbaloluwa To Watagoda Elevation: 949 m STAGE SIX PEKOE TRAIL
Watagoda To Kotagala Elevation: 1349 m STAGE SEVEN PEKOE TRAIL
Kotagala To Norwood Elevation: 1245 m STAGE EIGHT PEKOE TRAIL
Norwood to Bogawantalawa Elevation: 1120 m STAGE TEN PEKOE TRAIL
Dayagama To Horton Plains Elevation: 1421 m MORE PEKOE TRAILS - TO BE CONTINUED
Start of The Pekoe Trail
Stage 11 Horton Plains to Udaweriya - ROUTE MAP
Start of The Pekoe Trail
Stage 12 Udaweriya To Haputale Elevation: 2127 m Start of The Pekoe Trail
Stage 14 St. Catherine (Lipton Seat) To ALLIMALE - ROUTE MAP
Start of The Pekoe Trail
Stage 15 Makulela to Ella
Start of the Pekoe Trail
Stage 19 Ettampitiya to Lunuwatte - ROUTE MAP
The Pekoe Trail Stage 22 Kandapola To Pedro Estate - ROUTE MAP Distance: 10.8 km
Located just 12 km from Habarana is a long-forgotten monastery at a Forest mountain hermitage at Ritigala. The monks who lived here were either killed by the invading Cholas or forced to abandon the site altogether to escape the wrath of the marauding enemies from South India.
Even the Kingdom of Anuradhapura under whose jurisdiction the monastery fell into was abandoned and set up in nearby Polonnaruwa to protect the reigning King and preserve greater autonomy away from the cholas. Ritigala was intermittently used as a sanctuary for the kings Dutugemunu (161-137 BC) and King Jetthatissa in the seventh century. The Cholas were defeated eventually but Anuradhapura and Ritigala were left to the elements for centuries. What happened next was mother nature was left to pillage the structures. Walls inside the palaces and temples at Anuradhapura and the monastery walls at Ritigala gradually crumbled and decayed. The roofs caved in, opening the floors to the elements. Seedlings fell into its hallways and sprouting plants grew into trees and nature enveloped Ritigala and Anuradhapura for centuries. Elephants, bears, leopards and other animals roamed peacefully, and the forests remained hidden for a long period of time until it was re-discovered in the 19th century by Sri Lanka’s first archeological commission (1893) headed by H.C.P Bell and the long-forgotten sanctuary was once again used by hermit monks to accommodate their reclusive lifestyle. According to the Mahavamsa, the great historical chronicle of Sri Lanka, Ritigala was known by the name of “arittha-pabbata” and was believed to have been inhabited during the 1st century BC during the reign of Pandukabhaya (377-307 BC), the third king of Sri Lanka.
Ritigala brings to light the story of an ancient monastery built for the Pansukulika buddhist monks who wanted to observe strict austerity measures by living a hermit life away from the city monks and the general community. This jungle monastery was built by King Sena of the kingdom of Anuradhapura in around (377-307 BC) Rock inscriptions and remaining ruins and 70 rock caves tell the story of life back then for these Pansukulika monks. Pansukulika means garments made from rags taken from burial sites. Generally speaking, most monks during this period chose to live in caves or rock shelters. Inscriptions at the site also refer to King Lanji Tissa (119 – 109 BC) as the founder of the monastery which was built observing the tradition of Padhanaghara Parivena (Type of Buddhist structure built for meditation) It is noted in the chronicles that these ascetic monks protested against the lifestyle of the city dwelling monks and the king seeing their dismay built this monastery at Ritigala to appease them. The area was best served when the Malwathu Oya (river) was dammed and diverted by king Pandukabaya to fill the Yodha wewa or Giant tank. Expanding over 4550 hectares, the tank is filled by an 8 mile (13 km) ancient canal, carrying water from the Malwatu Oya River. This Yodha wewa feeds 1762 small streams irrigating 11,000 hectares of rice fields.
The fascinating ecosystems of Ritigala are twofold. The base shares the hot and dry conditions of the surroundings and the top of the mountain is mostly cold, misty and wet featuring mired forests different to that at the base. Ritigala probably got its name from the Riti trees that are endemic to this area. Today the Ritigala forest mountain and sanctuary remain declared as a strict natural forest reserve. The archaeological department has painstakingly restored many of the ruins. Visitors to this forest reserve will come across a huge man-made reservoir protected by 1,200 ft elevated bund and a catchment of water flowing from two streams originating from the mountain. The inside of the bund is lined with stones and serve as steps for bathers. The path to the ruins along the southern banks over a bridge will lead you to the site of the first buildings. A short climb uphill will lead to the ruins that remain scattered over an area of 120 acres. There is a rectangular building with paved courtyard adorned with pillars. There is a refectory paved with stones and a trough. Next to the refectory is a large area enclosed by a wall made of finely cut stone slabs.
You will also see an enclosed pathway that runs for about 1000 ft of several steps with 2 roundabouts spread in between that leads down a ravine and then to river with a stone bridge and a bathing enclosure. Just before the first roundabout there is a pathway that leads westward to the dense forest. There are double platforms built on the rock and aligned in similarity with urinals built on stone elaborately carved and decorated. Why these urinals were elaborate carved is yet to be understood. There aren’t any stupas, images or temples at this forest monastery. The architecture here is rare and unique unlike the architecture found in the ruins of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa. There is a long meditational pathway branching to other buildings. As you climb up the mountain you will feel the ambience of the place. The mere tranquillity of the jungle fits in with the meditational aspirations of these hermit monks I am happy that this long forgotten sanctuary at Ritigala is once again being used as a monastery for buddhist clergy.
I encourage travellers of all walks of live to visit this hidden gem. You will experience a sense of serenity, tranquillity and peacefulness at this jungle hideout. In comparison to your lifestyle in the bustling cities Ritigala firmly serves as a panacea for human suffering and mental disorders. A good place to meditate, rewind and rejuvenate. We offer Buddhist tour packages to Ritigala and other places of historic value in Sri Lanka. Check out our Sri Lanka Buddhist tours. Leisure Travel Sri Lanka By the Glanville Family (January 2020) Overview Reg – You provided excellent service in putting our trip together and accommodating all of our requests. Your regular checking in was very reassuring. We want to thank you so much for a wonderful experience and we will be recommending your services to everyone we speak too 😊 Thanks for the lovely box of tea bags as a gift as well. Driver – Sanjeewa was excellent, polite & looked after us very well and was a pleasure to be around. Was informative, good English (occasional different interpretations but overall very good) & always put our needs & well being first. The little things like stopping along the roads and buying us coconuts, cashews, corn cobs, yogurt was all part of the fun. Vehicle – very good – but would be better if there were safety belts for all passengers. Accommodation – All very good – have made some comments above. Please let us know if you need further review. We did complete a rating sheet for all the accommodation for George Steuart Travels. Food – Really enjoyed the food. Provided variety for everyone including fussy teenagers. Sri Lanka – Beautiful country with some many amazing things to see and do. People very friendly. Loved it 😊, Definitely a great place to visit and has something to offer for all ages. THANK YOU HEAPS REG 😊 Stephen & Michelle Glanville Bendigo A great start to the trip with a friendly greeting from our driver Sanjeewa ( Sanji ) who presented us with bottled water and garlands. He helped us to organise mobile phone sim cards and exchange currency prior to leaving the airport. The Beacon Hotel was right on the beach and was clean and our rooms had lovely ocean views. The staff were friendly and check in was smooth with Sanji’s aid which was much appreciated after a long flight. We were served a lovely 4 course meal for lunch. We enjoyed a restful afternoon by the pool and beach. The Hotel facilities were good. We had a short tour later in the afternoon at the fish market and local harbour prior to dinner to avoid the main heat of the day. The market was essentially empty with only a couple of stores still operating. Probably best to visit the fish market early in the morning when it is busier with more to see & cooler. We enjoyed another 4 course meal for dinner with excellent service. After a restful sleep we went for a morning walk along the beach to check out the boats and fishermen. We were surprised at the number of stray dogs on the beach. We saw baskets of fish, and a crab. We enjoyed a buffet breakfast on the top floor of the hotel with magnificent views of the beach and ocean. Meal was good with friendly service. First stop was the Elephant Orphanage at Pinnewala. - We loved seeing the Elephants bathing in the stream and then walking up the main street back to the orphanage. We were able to have a close up experience with the elephants with our teenage children enjoying being able to feed & pat the elephants. Would certainly recommend the viewing of the elephants bathing in the stream as was very picturesque. Entry fee to the orphanage seemed high & was not included in our package. Note we elected not to do the stop at the coconut based product manufacturing factory. Next we visited a spice farm which was very informative & we all enjoyed a relaxing massage using natural oil products. We felt a little uncomfortable having to take our shirts off in an open shelter for the massage but overall the experience was enjoyable. We stopped at a small village for lunch which had a beautiful outlook over a stream. Meal was enjoyable & scenic. Sanji selected our lunch stop locations which we were happy for him to do with his local knowledge. Generally the meals offered a variety of selection & were not expensive which suited our needs. Due to the heat in the afternoon and at the suggestion of Sanji we decided it would be better to visit & climb Lion Rock Fortress early the next morning. So we went straight to our accommodation ( Kassapa Lion Rock Resort ) which was a very high standard in all aspects – Service/ facilities /cleanliness/location/food. The food & service was excellent with the dessert room being the highlight. An early rise 5.30am, but so worth it. We climbed the 1200+ steps up Sigiriya/Lion Rock and admired the water gardens and amazing views while eating our packed picnic breakfast. Both our guide and our driver accompanied us giving explanation and information about the fortress & surrounds. Next we went to Anuradhapura and saw the Rock Temple and the oldest documented tree on earth “The Sri Maha Tree” and also saw the Great Stupa. We experienced our first Tuk Tuk ride which was fun. A more formal tour of the area with a local guide would have been a better option to help explain more about this ancient city in the little time we spent there. Approximately 3 hours. The afternoon was spent relaxing by the pool. We saw Monkeys, Mongoose and two types of lizards which made things even more interesting. Our dinner was again very enjoyable in the open air restaurant which provided a great atmosphere Again started the day with an enjoyable breakfast. A religious public holiday today with the full moon. Hence the Dambulla Temple was a hype of activity with ceremonies being conducted and many pilgrims and tourists for the holy day. The history, caves and statues were very impressive. Next we did the village tour, we didn’t really see much of the village but we did enjoy the cart ride (although no bullock due to public holiday, but a motorised machine pulling the cart) and they put our daughter in the drivers seat which added to the experience. The canoe ride was fun, our son was requested to assist and we all enjoyed participating in the cooking demonstration. The food was very tasty & somewhat spicy. Gave us runny noses and watery eyes, but a good way to try the local traditional food 😊. The Tuk Tuk ride back to the van was fun. Our son was pleased he had a chance to drive. Lovely breakfast before checking out (would highly recommend the Kassapa Lion Rock Hotel) We visited Polonnaruwa, we rode bikes, it would have been good to have a guide on the bikes with us explain what the different ruins were. Our driver met us at the major places and explain a little history. The Gal Vhare complex was very impressive. The Village lunch at Priyamali’s Gedara was again a good way to enjoy the some of the different rice and curries whilst looking out over the rice paddies was very picturesque. Arrived at Gal Oya late afternoon and settled in. What a unique & wonderful place. 5.30am wake up call, some discussion between staff about whether it was going to be too wet to climb, then given the OK to go. We thoroughly enjoyed our 3 hour hike up Monkey Mountain. A bit scary in some parts with a little drizzle of rain, but well worth the views which were majestic. (Important to mention to wear appropriate footwear for hiking). When we returned to the Lodge we had a scrumptious breakfast and enjoyed most of the day at leisure, the pool was wonderful and we had time to play cards, read and then we went to the research centre to learn about the research being conducted by the centre which was very informative and interesting. The Naturalist explaining everything was very passionate which made it all very engaging. Unfortunately they only had 3 mountain bikes operational so we didn’t get to go for a ride. In the evening we went with a naturalist on a night walk in the forest where we were able to view fish, frogs and some night birds. Another highlight of Gal Oya is the accommodation. Rooms were fantastic with bathrooms overlooking the surrounding jungle. A real back to nature feel with environmental sensitive construction. The meals and service was outstanding. Another lovely breakfast and then checkout and off to the boat safari. Safari was good, however the boat required serious maintenance as the seat Stephen was sitting on broke off and motor stopped a couple of times. We saw a crocodile, Elephants, Deer and various birds. The evening visit to the Kandy Temple of the Tooth was very interesting, learning the history about the journey of the Buddha’s tooth and the famous Elephant Raja. The ceremony was entertaining and viewing all the beautiful artefacts and statues. Hotel Suisse was a lovely place with lots of character, the dinner and the evening entertainment was very enjoyable. We took the opportunity in Kandy to have clothes washing done by a local laundry service. Cheaper than the hotel. A busy day with a visit to a tea factory which was interesting and we all enjoyed our complimentary tea (including our non-tea drinker children having their first cup of tea). We went to a silk shop and tried on a sari, very nice things and bought a gift. Went to a wood carving place, excellent workmanship, however the salesman was too pushy. Really enjoyed learning about the different gem stones. The Kandy Royal Botanical Garden, was definitely worth a walk around. We had an hour to discover & wonder around this beautifully maintained estate. We could have spent more time here but with all the other activities on the day this was not possible. We enjoyed our walk around Kandy lake (saw our first land monitor lizard) from our accommodation on the way to the cultural dance show – We all enjoyed the show with the very colourful performers and the drummers were fantastic as well as the dancers and firewalkers. The Hotel dining rooms were being set up for a large wedding function the next day so dinner was outside which provided a wonderful atmosphere with the surrounding gardens & fairy lights. We enjoyed our stay at Hotel Suisse, such a grand old building and it was very professionally run, clean and in a good location. We met the manager who was very keen on our feedback. We all had fun white water rafting, but unfortunately the river wasn’t as high as it would normally have been as it was a religious day and the water hadn’t been released. The rafting instructor was professional, friendly and good fun. Would recommend this company to other travellers. Lunch stop was nice with a scenic view over the river. The drive to Nuwara Eliya was very picturesque with waterfalls, tea tree plantations and the Hindu celebrations happening along the sides of the road. Nuwara Eliya had plenty of character with the London architecture. We settled into our accommodation before taking a look around the town and at the Pink Post office and a market. The Galway Heights Accommodation was very good & would highly recommend it. Clean, well maintained establishment, with home made baked goods in our rooms for us as a welcome gift and the staff were very friendly and the food was excellent. The only suggestion to improve the stay would be requesting rooms further away from the foyer area as the evening entertainment was very loud, especially when we were keen to have an early nights rest prior to an early rise the next morning to Horton Plains. A very early start 5.30am with a packed breakfast and off to Horton Plains National Park, with the many other tourists. The sunrise was magnificent. It was very cold with a heavy frost, lucky we soon warmed up hiking. The scenic views of Adams Peak, and surrounding views from Worlds End was amazing. Bakers falls were beautiful, and the hike was a good moderate level. We were lucky enough to see a Samba deer, some mongoose and different types of birds. On the way down from Horton Plains Sanjeewa stopped on bought us some local yogurt which was really yummy. We had a delicious lunch at a café restaurant in the centre of town in the garden’s. Would highly recommend. After lunch we had a look through a fruit market, checked out the golf course, Gregory lake, and had a look around the town. Mid afternoon we went back to our accommodation for a rest and some billiards before another tasty dinner. After a lovely breakfast and checking out it was off to the train station to catch the train to Ella. We really enjoyed the trip the views were beautiful. (While waiting on the platform Stephen, Joseph and Sanjeewa made the local news – Sanjeewa’s mother saw him and sent him the link which was funny). Sanjeewa made sure we got our seats then set off to meet us in Ella. Would highly recommend the train journey & pre purchasing 1st class tickets to ensure a seat. When we reached Ella, Sanjeewa was waiting and took us to our accommodation at the Oak Ray Hotel. The Hotel was in a really good location and was clean. The furniture was a little dated but overall it was clean & good. We had lunch at local restaurant overlooking the main street which we enjoyed as we watched people go by. This was a very busy & popular area particularly for tourists. In the evening we went back to the train station and walked to the 9 arch bridge along the train line which was a pleasant walk and a very impressive bridge. We waited till the train came, before walking back to the station and back to the hotel for dinner. Again dinner was very nice and the service very good. In the morning we hiked up Little Adams Peak, which had beautiful panoramic views of the High country, so worth the effort. Would recommend doing this in the morning due to the heat & humidity. We went zip lining which we all enjoyed, in particular our teenage kids. Lunch was at a restaurant with amazing views of the valley and the hills. We then checked out Rawana Ella Falls, which was very busy but beautiful. You could easy spend more time at the falls exploring. When returning to our accommodation we went for a swim (pool very nice and clean) before having a leisurely wonder around the town. This was a good opportunity to carry out some souvenir shopping along the local shopping strip. Prices seemed reasonable compared to other towns. Sleep in this morning before a buffet breakfast (the Restaurant we ate at while staying in Ella was very nice). The morning was a pleasant drive to Tissamaharama. There is always something interesting to be looking at out the windows. We arrived at our accommodation early and we were able to gain an early check in. In the hotel foyer we took part in a special ceremony where we each had to light a candle. We went to a local restaurant for lunch before relaxing back at the hotel for the afternoon by the beautiful pool. Pool was much appreciated as weather was hot & humid & had a panoramic view of nearby rice fields. Very interesting watching the peacocks run through the rice paddy fields. Dinner was lovely and we had a choice of dishes rather than a buffet which was a good change. The Kithala Resort was very clean, with very good facilities and service, a lovely place to chill by the pool, read a book and just relax. We arranged a take away breakfast for the next morning as we had a big drive planned. With a packed breakfast we headed off on a 4 hour drive to the Kumana National Park for our 3 hour safari. There was plenty to see along the way which made things interesting and we really enjoyed the Safari. The 3 hours went really fast. The highlight was seeing a Leopard and her cub as well as many other animals (including Jackals, wild boar, buffalos, elephants, crocodiles, spotted deer, Land monitors, many birds including peacocks doing their mating dances). We only saw a couple of other jeeps on our way out which made us feel like we had the park to ourselves, it was amazing. We had a lovely lunch at a café at Arugam Bay, it would have been nice to have had more of a look around this beach village. The safari company was good with the driver stopping frequently & at our request. Would recommend a little vehicle maintenance & clean windows when looking out to the front of the vehicle. Would highly recommend Kumana NP for overall wildlife viewing. We suggest it would be much better to travel from Ella to somewhere closer to the Kumana National Park doing the Safari and spending the night in Arugam Bay, then head to Tissamaharama for a night the next day and relaxation before doing the second Safari at Udawalawa National Park the next day. This would reduce the driving time on the travel days, as it was a massive day for our driver and us with the 8 hour return trip and the 3 hour safari. Also it would be better not doing the safaris on consecutive days. Buffet breakfast was nice, then it was off to Udawalewa, on the way we visited a temple and then it was straight to our accommodation and dropped off our luggage, before going to the Elephant Transit home. It was interesting to see so many baby elephants being bottle fed and checking out the information centre. This was worth the visit. At the Athgira River Camp when had the unique experience of enjoying our Lunch down on the river bank. Then we played some badminton and cards. Mid afternoon we where picked up by our safari jeep and guide and headed off to the Udawalewa National Park. A lot of jeeps after being spoilt after the previous day having the Kumana National Park virtually to ourselves. We did see lots of Elephants and their calve. It was lovely seeing how they socially interact with each other. There were also lots of birds and buffalo. This was also an enjoyable safari and the guide was a keen bird spotter. We enjoyed Athgira River Camp immensely, making the most of the pool and relaxing in our very cool tent, it was clean, with terrific staff and a great atmosphere and we all enjoyed our stay very much. A breakfast on the banks of the river really is a lovely way to start the day. We travelled to Galle and enjoyed lunch on the balcony of a restaurant overlooking the fort wall and the ocean, very picturesque. We spent some time walking round the Galle fort before continuing on to Hikkaduwa. The location of the Hotel was terrific, and the view along the beach was beautiful. With interesting walks in both directions. We spent the rest of the day relaxing at the Hotel Citrus Hikkaduwa which although a little older was clean and facilities very good. Staff were very friendly and provided a good service. Sleep in and a relaxing day at the resort. We did go snorkelling, however it wasn’t very good conditions for snorkelling as the waves were going over the snorkels, there were plenty of fish, but Michelle did get sea sick and took 5 hours before she felt well enough to eat. I felt the group we used was not very professional and for novice snorkellers were not very helpful to be able explain how to do it. It was pricey for the standard of the equipment. In hind site we may have been better to do it through the hotel. Relaxing on the beach and enjoying the pool and beach walks was a relaxing way to spend the rest of the day. The evening was enjoyable with a lovely meal , listening to the live music and enjoying cocktails on the beach. This was an excellent place to stay for beach activities & marine life experiences as very close to shore and wading with the turtles. Again a lovely breakfast overlooking the beach. Before checking out a very interesting walk along the beach enjoying the friendly green turtles (amazing they come up and they are happy to be patted), we also saw 3 grey coloured eels and 2 spotted eels and other marine life. A swim in the lovely clean pool before packing and checking out. We stopped at a Tsunami museum which was very interesting and confronting. Although expecting how horrific the devastation was we would recommend that some warning signs be put up when you enter before going through the museum. The images are very graphic and may cause distress to some people in particular children. But definitely worth the visit. Next stop was a Turtle hatchery which we all enjoyed. We were surprised with how hands on they allowed us to be picking up a turtle. The guide as very informative and the experience was educational. The drive to Colombo was an experience with the busy & congested traffic making it a long journey. We checked into the Fairway Colombo and had some down time before going on an evening tour of the city. Some very impressive buildings and very hectic traffic. Terrific view from the top of the Fairway Hotel building. Dinner was lovely and lot of music and entertainment in the street. The Fairway Hotel although the staff didn’t seem as friendly as the smaller hotels, they were very professional, and the facilities were excellent. Also a very central location for the night life. Nice breakfast before checking out. We proceeded to finish our city tour of Colombo, visiting the Colombo Gangaramya temple the wealthiest Temple in Sri Lanka which included an amazing museum with so many relic’s and donations that you couldn’t get around them all – very impressive (a cross between a Sunday market and an Art Museum). We also went to the Seema Malaka Temple). Then it was off to Negombo, having lunch at the Container, which was a quirky café set up in shipping containers run by a couple of French people, food very nice. Checked into the Beacon Hotel for our final night, lucky enough to have another room with a view of the breach (a room with a view of the beach is definitely a must for this). Spent the rest of the day relaxing and enjoying the pool and watching the sunset. Meal at Hotel was again was consistent with our first night in Sri Lanka and was very nice. After a lovely sleep in, a final walk along the beach, we again enjoyed the panoramic view while having breakfast from the top floor of the hotel. We spend some time in the morning looking around Negombo including the market, buying some last-minute souvenirs having lunch at a local restaurant. We spent the rest of the day at the hotel swimming and relaxing before checking out (the late checkout was great). We had a thankyou / farewell dinner with Sanjeewa. Prior to being dropped off at the airport with plenty of time prior to departure.
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By Reg de Livera What Cruisers seek most In terms of taking a holiday on a cruise ship travellers seek a more immersive type of cruise holiday nowadays. More time at ports means more time to immerse and understand the culture of a location. Port visits to unique destinations allow the passenger to enjoy and interact with local people and in essence experience their culture. Multiple Destinations. Travellers will make the most of a cruise if the provider is more innovative in their planning and implementation procedures. Stopping at multiple destinations for a couple of days will draw the attention of travellers seeking to enjoy a cruise that provides such a service. Sri Lanka among other destinations in Asia is where cruise liners have missed out on the opportunities available for guests to enjoy a 2 to 3 days stopover. From an Industry perspective cruise organisers should look for these opportunities beyond Europe, USA, Canada, and the Americas. Recognising this trend for stop overs is important and acting on it is crucial. Cruising companies should take heed of traveller expectations and include new itineraries with onshore 2 to 3 day stopovers that enable destination immersions in multiple destinations. Culinary experiences, short adventure tours included in cruise itineraries will bring more fun and happiness to cruisers. Passengers do seek options in cruising itineraries. Scenic destinations, services to the South Pole, trips to fjords in Norway and South Islands of New Zealand and jet trips to the South Pole allowing passengers to stand at the South Pole marker are once in a lifetime experiences that passengers will seek as options in an itinerary. Similarly wildlife experiences, cultural experiences, ancient cities explorations in Sri Lanka are opportunities cruisers will not like to miss. Cruising itineraries should also respond to consumer awareness of sustainable tourism. Implementing environmentally friendly technology and programs that involve more destination visits that benefit economically and culturally. These are programs that will reduce CO2 emissions considerably. Conscious travel and awareness of sustainable tourism is the way to go in these times of climate change. It is a fact that cruise bookings are very strong for 2020 and some cruise liners have taken bookings beyond 2020 and up to 2022. These are very good signs facing the cruising industry. It solidifies the fact that the cruising industry is very popular among travellers. Lets hope this trend continues for a long period of time. Travel to Sri Lanka for your next holiday. An opportunity you will not like to miss. Culture, wildlife, camping, trekking, adventure, Ancient cities, Heritage listed cites, beautiful beaches, wildlife, golden palm fringed beaches and friendly and hospitable Sri Lankans will make your holiday worthwhile. Contact Us for a bespoke tour. Email: reg@leisureworldtours.net KANDY ESALA PERAHERA (Procession)If you want to see this spectacular procession, which started during the 3rd century CE and continued to this day, you should visit Sri Lanka during the month of July. This annual festival is a combination of the Dalada perahera and the Esala perahera. The Dalada procession is believed to have started when the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha was brought to Sri Lanka during the 4th century CE, 800 years after the death of the Buddha. This two-fold aspect of the annual festival has many traditional dances, fire-dancers; whip dancers and a cultural mix of traditional dancers depicting the flag bearers of each region of Sri Lanka. Among all the ceremonial pomp and splendour of the perahera are the very noticeable, spectacularly adorned elephants walking gracefully with the crowd of whip crackers, flame throwers, traditional dancers, drummers and men carrying fire torches to light up the streets. This annual event has maintained its original theme, which to this day has not had much of a variation to its form. The original esala perahera was an invocation to the guardian gods for rainfall needed for the cultivation of crops and enrichment of the lands of the kingdom. The temples dedicated to these guardian gods Natha, Vishnu, Kataragama and goddess Pattini are built in the sacred temple grounds of the tooth relic of the buddha. The presence of these temples in Kandy ascertains a strong fusion of Hindu beliefs entwined with Buddhism long before the arrival of the tooth relic of the Buddha. Leisure world Tours conducts itineraries that cover the Kandy perahera each year. Make reservations to witness this event for July 2020 with reg@leisureworldtours.net.
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April 2024
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